1. Subject runs counter to
To go against it, disagree with it, or be opposite to it.
- His decision to quit his stable job runs counter to his parents’ expectations.
- The new policy runs counter to the company’s long-term sustainability goals.
- Many teenagers believe that multitasking improves productivity. However, recent psychological research suggests that this belief runs counter to scientific evidence. Studies show that switching between tasks reduces concentration and increases the likelihood of mistakes. In other words, what feels efficient may actually lower overall performance.
2. band into groups / band together
To join with others to achieve a common goal, especially in response to a problem or challenge.
- The neighbors banded together to clean up the park.
- Small businesses banded together to negotiate better terms with large suppliers.
- In times of social uncertainty, individuals often band into groups that share similar values and identities. Sociologists argue that this tendency strengthens solidarity within the group, but it may also deepen divisions between different communities. Thus, group formation can both unify and separate members of society.
3. in favor of
If you are in favor of something, you support it or approve of it.
- I’m in favor of ordering pizza instead of cooking tonight.
- A majority of voters were in favor of the new education reform.
- During the debate over environmental regulations, public opinion gradually shifted in favor of stricter policies. As scientific data on climate change became more widely available, citizens began to support stronger government intervention. This change in attitude significantly influenced the outcome of the national election.
4. a bolt from the blue
Something sudden and completely unexpected.
- Her sudden resignation was a bolt from the blue.
- The discovery of the new particle came as a bolt from the blue to the physics community.
- For many years, the villagers believed their town was safe from natural disasters. Therefore, the sudden earthquake came as a bolt from the blue. The unexpected event not only destroyed buildings but also challenged the community’s long-held sense of security.
